The Most Recognisable Construction and Transport Machines
Various machines are used for construction and transportation jobs. These devices range from small to large, depending on the task required to scale the project. While you may be familiar with them visually, what exactly are these types of construction machinery and transport devices called? Here’s a list of some of the most recognisable ones out there:
Bulldozer
A bulldozer is a tractor-powered device with a large, wide metal plate on its front to move rocks, dirt, and earth. Using hydraulic pistons, this device can move soil from various depths to ensure the area is clear for construction.
These devices come in different weight classes according to the construction job needed. They typically range between 16,000 to 77,000 lbs (7,257–34,926 kg).
Excavator
This construction machinery is very similar to the bulldozer in that it also has a metal contraption, called a bucket, used for moving debris around. The excavator’s only difference is that it has a hydraulic-powered crane arm to lift said debris in its bucket to clear out areas.
This device is made for heavy hauling during backfilling, construction, demolition, dredging, heavy lifting, and pipework.
Backhoe
The backhoe is what a bulldozer and excavator would look like when combined. It is a type of construction machinery with a wide scoop bucket in front and a crane bucket in the back, making it a versatile machine. These two tools make the backhoe extremely handy for excavating trenches and lifting heavy materials to and from locations simultaneously!
Dump Truck
You may be wondering at this point, “Where are all the debris and dirt placed?” While they temporarily remain on a construction site, they are eventually transported by the three previous machines onto the fourth one: a dump truck!
Using their buckets, excavators and backhoes load construction debris onto the dump trucks to transport them off-site and keep the area clear for building materials to be used.
But dump trucks don’t just carry dump from the area. They are also valuable for transporting large construction materials to and from locations. Their dump beds can take these items securely without them falling on the road, and their huge wheels provide stability across multiple ground conditions.
Motor Graders
Also known as graders for short, this construction machinery type is used for roads. Their design lets them level soil surfaces with a horizontal blade placed between the front and rear wheels. During use, the edge is lowered so that it evens the surface for asphalt laying. This ensures the new road is level.
Alternatively, graders can also remove snow or dirt from roads. The same function that creates a level surface can scrape off these materials and make streets passable for automobiles.
Construction Cranes
Towering across the skyline during building projects, viewers can always notice construction cranes from far distances right next to constructions. This kind of construction machinery is designed for multiple-storey projects as it hoists heavy materials from the ground up.
Cranes can do this with a jib and counterweight measure to offset the heavy loads it carries. As such, they can lift concrete blocks, trusses, and frames to any point on the building where the construction crew needs them.
Without these construction cranes, building crews would have an immense task on their hands transporting materials hundreds of feet into the air!
Conclusion
While most of these machines are heavy-duty due to their class and weight, proper transport is still of the utmost importance when delivering these devices to a construction site. They need to be shipped with utmost care and attention, ensuring no damage for effective and efficient construction work in the years to come.
For construction machinery in the UK transported safely and securely, contact Construction Equipment UK today! We’re a firm specialising in the supply of rigid and articulated dump trucks from the world’s leading construction equipment manufacturers from Europe to the North and South American market.